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Many
long-established skin products, such as shampoos
and soaps, contain harmful or ineffective
ingredients because effective testing methods
were unavailable when they were developed.
The
first ever model of live skin with a full
ecosystem of micro-organisms – created
at Leeds – has the potential to help
develop dozens of new products and change
the ingredients of many household names.
Skin
Research Centre director Dr Richard Bojar
(left) said the new tests would unlock product
development which stalled as long as 40 years
ago.
“Many
microbial compounds used in products for acne,
eczema, dandruff, and so on are very old,”
he said. “Manufacturers were not able
to test them accurately when they were created
and now they are facing very large investments
to develop new ones.
“A
colonised skin equivalent model will provide
researchers with a valuable screening tool
allowing them to shortcut the development
process. This will lead to more innovation
in product development and will enable many
household names to reformulate their products
using modern ingredients.”
Skin
equivalents have been used for some time and
colonisation by single microbial species has
been achieved, but the accurate modelling
of a full skin ecosystem is a first.
The
best model for testing products for use on
humans is human skin, using volunteers or
patients, but this limits testing to products
which have been thoroughly safety-tested.
The new model will make innovation much cheaper.
Healthy
human skin supports a substantial microbial
community which helps to protect us from infection
and is essential for good skin health. The
structure of human skin is unique in the animal
kingdom so no predictive animal models have
ever been available.
Skin
Research Centre web site
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